Surgical Technology

New Degree and New Admission - Summer 2024.

The Surgical Technology program prepares graduates for entry-level employment in the surgical environment. This program prepares individuals, under the supervision of physicians and surgical staff, to maintain, monitor, and enforce the sterile field and adherence to aseptic technique by preoperative, intraoperative surgical team, and postoperative personnel. Includes instruction in instrument and equipment sterilization and handling; surgical supplies management; wound exposure and closure; surgical computer and robot operation and monitoring; maintenance of hemostasis; and patient and team scrubbing. The Surgical Technologist assists the physician during surgical procedures by ensuring that necessary equipment is properly maintained and immediately available, passing instruments to the surgeon, handling surgical specimens, and maintaining a sterile atmosphere in the operating room.

The Associate in Applied Science Degree requires 3 semesters of surgical technology courses and 18 credit hours of prerequisites. Program graduates are required to take the National Certification Exam from the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA) upon completion of program requirements for graduation. Graduating students must meet the requirement of 120 clinical cases achieved, based on criteria of the Surgical Technology Core Curriculum.

The Surgical Technology program has continuing accreditation by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Programs (CAAHEP), 254000 U.S. HWY 19 North, Suite 158, Clearwater, Florida, 33763, Phone: 727-210-2350; Fax 727-210-2354; www.caahep.org

The student considering Surgical Technology must be conscientious, orderly, and meticulous with details. In addition, Surgical Technologists must have the emotional stability to work in a fast-paced environment and the ability to handle the demands of surgeons.

The student shall not be paid by the clinical affiliation site during the clinical component of the program, nor shall the student be substituted for paid personnel during the clinical component of the program.

Admission Requirements

In addition to the general admission requirements for the College, admission to the Surgical Technology program requires:

  1. Unconditional admission to the College.
  2. Completion of prerequisite academic core courses with a minimum grade of “C” or higher meeting a 2.5 core GPA.
  3. minimum 2.0 GPA at Southern Union.
  4. Transfer students must enter SUSCC on clear academic status (minimum 2.0 cumulative grade point average).
  5. Official transcripts received in Records Office (Wadley Campus) from all postsecondary institutions attended and high school or GED transcripts for those who have never attended Southern Union.
  6. Student meet eligibility requirements for English 101 and Math 100 and satisfaction of the College reading requirement.
  7. Application for the Surgical Technology Program.
  8. Ability to meet and comply with standards and policies in the current College Catalog and Student Handbook.
  9. Ability to meet all health/ clinical requirements as stated in the current Surgical Technology Student Handbook.

Admission to the Surgical Technology Program is competitive, and the number of students admitted is limited by the number of faculty and clinical facilities available. Applicants are rank-ordered for acceptance using a points system based on grades earned in ENG 101, BIO 201,  BIO 103, (SUR 108 or HPS 114), (SPH 106 or SPH 107), HPS 105, (PSY 200 or PSY 210) and(MTH 100 or MTH 110 or higher). Meeting minimal requirements does not guarantee acceptance. Students are admitted once each year, fall term only.

Progression Requirements

Progression through the Surgical Technology program requires:

  1. Cumulative GPA of 2.0.
  2. Minimum grade of “C” in all required courses. 
  3. Satisfactory level of mental and physical health, including current immunizations, Hepatitis B vaccinations (or signed waiver), annual TB testing, and ability to meet the Essential Functions and annual physical exam requirements. 
  4. Current health insurance.
  5. Current CPR certification at the American Heart Association, Health Care Provider level. 
  6. Clear drug screen. 
  7. Clear background check.

Students who do not meet progression requirements must withdraw from the Surgical Technology program and apply for readmission.

Readmission Requirements

Students who interrupt progression through the professional phase of the surgical technology program of study must apply for readmission to the program. Readmission is based on academic eligibility and space availability. Readmission requires:

  1. Successful completion of a surgical technology course with a lab or clinical component within the past 12 months. 
  2. Proof of competency in any previous coursework as required by the program.
  3. Cumulative GPA of 2.0 at SUSCC.
  4. Application for readmission to program.
  5. Applicant meets all progression requirements.

NOTE: Students who have previously completed the certification option are not required to request readmission in order to earn the Associate in Applied Science option.

 

Graduation Requirements

Surgical Rotation Case Requirements: 

I. The surgical technology program is required to verify through the surgical rotation 

documentation the students’ progression in the scrub role in surgical procedures of 

increased complexity as he/she moves towards entry-level graduate competency.

First Scrub Role (FS): 

1. To document a case in the FS role, the student shall perform the following duties during any    given surgical procedure with proficiency:

     a) Verify supplies and equipment

     b) Set up the sterile field

         1) Instruments

         2) Medication

         3) Supplies

     c) Perform required operative counts

          1) AST guidelines (AST Guidelines for Best Practice can be found on the AST website. www.ast.org

          2) Facility policy

     d) Pass instruments and supplies

         1) Anticipate needs

     e) Maintain sterile technique

          1) Recognize sterility breaks

          2) Correct sterility breaks

          3) Document as needed

Second Scrub Role (SS): defined as the student who is at the sterile field who has not met the criteria for the first scrub role, but actively participates in the surgical procedure by completing any of the following:

a) Assistance with diagnostic endoscopy

b) Assistance with vaginal delivery

c) Cutting suture

d) Providing camera assistance

e) Retracting

f) Sponging

g) Suctioning

Observation Role (O): the student who is in the OR performing roles that do not meet the criteria for First or Second scrub role. These observations must be documented, but are not included in the 120 required cases.

 

https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/EMOJtYTC9hQM-xj7emY3NmwNh4C0boy3kbBkL4kKSnjoK5AAhlVSU3k0VkZMWr00METF2YCnEOalNEE2AgqdC6B9TVWmOgpEGGrv3UQ2bxG4XVLo69xHO85DZgBtVuUbBM212EWmrPdXhBT7RwTDdA8

II. Students must complete a minimum of 120 cases as delineated below.

     A. General Surgery cases

         1. Students must complete a minimum of 30 cases in General Surgery; 

             a. 20 which must be performed in the First Scrub Role (FS). 

             b. The remaining 10 cases may be performed in either the First or Second Scrub Role (SS).

     B. Specialty cases

         1. Students must complete a minimum of 90 cases in various surgical specialties, excluding General Surgery; 

              a.  A minimum of 60 which must be performed in the First Scrub Role (FS) and evenly distributed between a minimum of four surgical specialties. 

                   1.  A minimum of ten cases in four different specialties must be completed in the FS role (40 cases total).

                   2.  The additional 20 cases in the FS role may be distributed amongst one surgical specialty or multiple surgical specialties. 

               b.    The remaining 30 cases may be performed in any surgical specialty in either the    FS or SS role           

         2. Surgical specialties (excluding General Surgery)

              a.  Cardiothoracic
              b.  Genitourinary
              c.   Neurologic

              d.  Obstetric and Gynecologic
              e.  Orthopedic
              
f.  Otorhinolaryngologic
              g.  Ophthalmologic

              h.  Oral Maxillofacial
               i.  Peripheral vascular

              j.  Plastic and reconstructive
              k.  Procurement and transplant 

 

III. Counting cases

      1. One pathology is counted as one procedure.

  •    A patient requires a breast biopsy followed by mastectomy. It is one pathology, breast cancer, and the specialty is general surgery, therefore, it is counted and documented as one procedure and one case.

      2. Counting more than one case on the same patient

  • Trauma patient require a splenectomy and repair of a LeFort I fracture. Two cases can be counted and documented since the splenectomy is a general surgery specialty and repair of LeFort I is oral-maxillofacial surgical specialty. 
  • A procedure that requires different set-ups and includes different specialties may be counted as separate procedures. A mastectomy procedure (general surgery) followed with immediate reconstruction or augmentation (plastics and reconstruction) are counted as separate cases. 

       3.    Diagnostic vs operative endoscopy cases.
              
a.  An endoscopy classified as a semi-critical procedure is considered a diagnostic case.
              
b.  An endoscopy classified as a critical procedure is considered an operative case.
              
c.  Diagnostic and operative cases will be counted according to specialty.
              
d.  Diagnostic cases are counted in the SS role up to a total of ten of the required 120 cases.

  • A cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure. If an adjunct procedure is performed, it is considered operative; therefore, a cystoscopy with ureteral stent placement is an operative procedure. 
  • Vaginal delivery cases are counted in the SS role of the OB/GYN specialty up to a total of five of the required 120.

 

IV. Documentation

A.  Case performed
B.  Role performed
C.  Performance evaluations
D.  Verification by program director

  • The surgical technology program is required to verify through the surgical rotation documentation the students’ progression in the scrub role in surgical procedures of increased complexity as he/she moves towards entry-level graduate competency. 

Degrees and Certificates

Classes

SUR 100: PRINCIPLES OF SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY

Class Program
Credits 5 Theory Hours 3
Contact Hours
9
Clinical
2

This course is an introduction to the field of surgical technology as a career. Emphasis is on the role of the surgical technologist, principles of asepsis and principles of patient care, surgical procedures, operative techniques, blood-borne pathogens, safety, and pharmacology. Additionally the principles of microbiology, and professional, ethical, and legal responsibilities of the surgical team will be covered. Upon completion of this course students should be able to describe methods to maintain a sterile environment, and recognize members of the operating room team according to their roles.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 101: INTRODUCTION TO SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY

Class Program
Credits 3 Theory Hours 3
Contact Hours
3

This course is an introduction to the field of surgical technology as a career. Emphasis is on the role of the surgical technologist, principles of asepsis and principles of patient care, surgical procedures, operative techniques, blood-borne pathogens, safety, and pharmacology. Emphasis is placed on the microbiology, and professional, ethical, and legal responsibilities of the surgical team. Upon completion of this course students should be able to describe methods to maintain a sterile environment, and recognize members of the operating room team according to their roles.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 102: APPLIED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES

Class Program
Credits 4 Lab Hours 2 Theory Hours 2
Contact Hours
8

This course is the application of principles of asepsis and the role of the surgical technologists. Emphasis is placed on creating and maintaining a sterile environment, identification of surgical instruments, equipment and supplies, proper patient positioning for surgical procedures, and applying skills of intraoperative procedures. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to name and select basic surgical instruments, supplies and equipment, and participate in mock surgical procedures.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 103: SURGICAL PROCEDURES

Class Program
Credits 3 Lab Hours 2 Theory Hours 3
Contact Hours
9

This course is a study of surgical procedures as they relate to anatomy, pathology, specialty equipment, and team responsibility. Patient safety is emphasized and medications used in surgery are discussed. Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to participate in surgical procedures in the operating room.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 105: SURGICAL PRACTICUM II

Class Program
Credits 5 Theory Hours 1
Contact Hours
21
Clinical
4

This course experience allows the student to practice in the health care environment using entry level skills attained in previous classroom laboratory and clinical instruction. In addition to clinical skills, emphasis is placed on specialty surgical procedures, the study of trends, professional and interpersonal skills in the health care setting, and case review. Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to apply concepts of surgical technology to student levels.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 106: ROLE TRANSITION IN SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY

Class Program
Credits 1 Theory Hours 1
Contact Hours
1

This course is designed to provide specialized instruction for the student preparing to transition into the field of Surgical Technology. Emphasis is on review of content specific to the practice of surgical technology and preparation for the NBSTSA certification examination. Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to demonstrate readiness to take the certification examination.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 107: SURGICAL ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Class Program
Credits 3 Theory Hours 3
Contact Hours
3

This course is an overview of surgical anatomy and pathophysiology. Emphasis is placed on the organizational structure of the body, organ system, relevant surgical pathophysiology, and related medical terminology. Upon completion, the student should be able to apply knowledge of anatomy in the clinical environment.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 108: PHARMACOLOGY FOR THE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIST

Class Program
Credits 2 Theory Hours 2
Contact Hours
2

A study of basic pharmacology as it relates to the practice of the surgical technologist. Topics covered include basic conversions, calculations, classifications, desired effects and side effects, terminology, care and safe handling of medications, as well as a comprehensive review of surgical medications. Upon completion of the course, students should be able to recognize and properly manage pharmacologic agents commonly used in the surgical environment.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 109: INTRODUCTION TO SURGICAL EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTATION AND SUPPLIES

Class Program
Credits 2 Lab Hours 1 Theory Hours 1
Contact Hours
4

This course provides student with a practical application of the skills to be performed in the scrub role: proper use of surgical equipment, instrumentation, and other surgical supplies associated with the scrub role. Emphasis will be placed on instrumentation and basic operating room procedures. Students are required to demonstrate competence in the areas discussed. Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to participate in surgical procedures in the operating room. 

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 111: CLINICAL PROCEDURES

Class Program
Credits 5 Theory Hours 3
Contact Hours
13
Clinical
2

This course is a study of surgical procedures as they relate to anatomy, pathology, specialty equipment, and team responsibility. Patient safety is emphasized and medications used in surgery are discussed. Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to participate in surgical procedures in the operating room.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 150: CENTRAL STERILE I

Class Program
Credits 4 0
This course is an introduction to the field of Central Sterile Processing as a career. Emphasis is on the role of a Sterile Processing Technician, care of surgical instruments, sterilization procedures, principals of asepsis, safety, and an overview of microbiology. Upon completion, the student will be able to demonstrate knowledge of sterilization procedures and workplace asepsis.
Prerequisites

Determined by the instructor.

SUR 151: CENTRAL STERILE II

Class Program
Credits 3 0

This course is a study of the name and functions of surgical instruments. An emphasis will be placed on the study of human structure, function, procedural terminology, and the instruments and equipment used for common surgical procedures. Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to identify a variety of surgical instruments and discuss common uses of the instruments. 

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 152: CENTRAL STERILE LAB

Class Program
Credits 3 0

This course is designed to provide the student with a clinical experience in central sterile processing. The theory portion of the course will include a discussion of clinical experiences and a review of previously covered content in preparation for taking a certification exam. Upon successful completion, students will be able to apply concepts of central sterile processing at the entry level. 

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 203: SURGICAL PROCEDURES II

Class Program
Credits 1
Contact Hours
20
Clinical
4

This is a continuation of SUR 103. The emphasis is on advanced surgical procedures as they relate to anatomy, pathology, specialty equipment, and team responsibility. Patient safety is emphasized and medications used in surgery are discussed. Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to participate in advanced surgical procedures in the operating room.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 204: SURGICAL PRACTICUM III

Class Program
Credits 4
This course is the continuation of the study and application of perioperative principles in the perioperative setting. Emphasis is placed on application of the surgical technologist role. Upon completion of the course, the student should be able to function as a surgical technologist in the operating room.
Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.

SUR 205: SURGICAL PRACTICUM IV

Class Program
Credits 5 Theory Hours 1
Contact Hours
21
Clinical
4

This is a continuation of the clinical experience practice in the health care environment using skills attained in previous classroom laboratory and clinical instruction. The course includes a detailed study on clinical techniques and emphasis is placed on selected specialty surgical procedures, the study of trends, professional and interpersonal skills in the health care setting, and case review. Upon completion of this course, the student should have acquired necessary skills for transition from student to technologist.

Prerequisites

Admission to the program and/or as required by the Department.